A prior OWI conviction can lead to harsher penalties if you face another charge. Wisconsin has strict laws for repeat OWI offenses, and each conviction increases the consequences. Understanding how prior offenses impact sentencing can help you prepare for what comes next.
Increased penalties for repeat offenses
Wisconsin follows a tiered system for OWI penalties. A first offense is usually a civil violation with a fine and license suspension. However, a second offense is a criminal charge that carries jail time. As the number of convictions rises, so do the penalties. A fourth OWI becomes a felony, leading to potential prison time and significant fines.
Longer license suspensions and revocations
Each OWI conviction results in a longer license suspension or revocation. A first offense leads to a six- to nine-month suspension, while a second conviction can result in a 12- to 18-month revocation. By the third offense, your license could be revoked for up to three years. Repeat offenses may also require the installation of an ignition interlock device before you can legally drive again.
Harsher fines and court costs
Fines increase with each conviction. A first offense can cost several hundred dollars, while a second or third OWI may result in thousands of dollars in fines. Additional court fees, surcharges, and mandatory alcohol assessments add to the financial burden. In felony OWI cases, fines can reach tens of thousands of dollars.
Mandatory jail or prison time
Repeat OWI offenses come with mandatory jail or prison time. A second OWI may result in a minimum of five days in jail, while a third offense carries a minimum 45-day sentence. A fourth conviction, now a felony, could mean up to six years in prison. The more convictions on your record, the more severe the sentencing.
How a conviction affects your future
Beyond legal penalties, an OWI conviction can impact employment, housing, and insurance rates. Some employers may not hire individuals with multiple OWI convictions. Auto insurance rates often skyrocket, and landlords may hesitate to rent to someone with a criminal record. These long-term consequences make it important to understand your legal options.
